Generative AI Use Disclosure

If generative AI tools (e.g., ChatGPT, Copilot) were used during manuscript preparation, authors must include a disclosure statement in the manuscript.

Example:

“During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors used [Tool Name] for [purpose]. The authors reviewed and edited the output and take full responsibility for the final content.”

AI tools must not be listed as authors. Authors remain fully responsible for the accuracy, originality, and integrity of their work.

Basic grammar or formatting tools do not require disclosure.